Going back to ancient times rocks have been the building blocks used by civilisations around the world. Since then man has continued to make use of rocks to build castles, fortifications, fences, wells, dams, buildings, churches, bridges, roads. Wherever you go you will see evidence of building with rocks.
Australia is no exception. We saw this old coach house on the Perth to Albany road in Arthur River in Western Australia. I love the way the different size rocks have been fitted together. No doubt the thickness of the walls helped keep the inside of the building cool.
Sometimes when you travel about you see a slightly unusual use of rocks as building blocks.
PERGANDES SHEEP YARDS - BENCUBBIN, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
The ingenuity of the early Aussie settler and farmer
is clearly demonstrated at the Pergandes Sheep Yards only ten kilometres south east
of Bencubbin in Western Australia’s north eastern Wheatbelt.
On a trip last year through this area our curiosity got the
better of us when I read about Pergandes on the guide map, so we took the short
side trip to take a look.
The Pergandes family settled in the Mt Marshall
district in 1910. The family homestead and sheep yards were constructed in the
early 1920s entirely from granite slabs taken from a granite rock outcrop on
the property. You can see the slab walls of the sheep yards below with the granite rock from which they were taken in the background.
We read that the granite slabs were cut from the
rock by firing and rapid cooling the rock surface with water. The slabs were
then transported by horse and cart down to where they built the sheep
yards. The hip to chest high granite
slabs were then stood on one edge with the bottom part dug into the ground to
hold them upright. No cement was used in the construction.
It must have been many hours of
hard physical labour to build the sheep yards by this method and they have
certainly stood the test of time. The sheep
yards gave us an interesting insight into how early settlers made use of
whatever materials were readily available. I wondered for how many years they were
used before conventional sheep yards were built.
Pergandes
is located on private property on Bell Road. Please make sure you stay on the
farm track and shut the gate.
Not far
from Pergandes is Marshall Rock, where you can camp, picnic, bush walk and take
in the magnificent panoramic views across the surrounding wheatbelt land. Best time to visit is June to October.
Where is it?
Travel
east of Bencubbin on the Koorda Bullfinch Rd, then turn south on Marshall Rock
South Rd, and then east on Bell Road.
My article about Pergandes Sheepyards was published in the Curious Australia section of On The Road magazine, June 2013
BERINGBOODING ROCK CATCHMENT AND TANK, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Rock walls used to trap and divert water are quite a common sight on granite outcrops around the Western Australian wheatbelt. Some of these rock walls may be quite low as this one at McDermid Rock along the Hyden to Norseman Road shows -
Or they can be major constructions, which I talked about in my earlier posts - which you can click here to read -
Camping with heritage - Karalee and Boondi Rocks
Cave Hill, Burra Rock and the Woodlines
 |
| Tank and campsite at Beringbooding Rock. |
One such major construction is the rock catchment and ten and a quarter million litre
water tank at Beringbooding Rock - the largest rock water catchment tank in
Australia.
The Beringbooding catchment and tank were built by sustenance labour over two years 1937-38, providing employment for about one hundred men
at a cost of 10,000 pounds. The men were brought by rail from Perth to Bonnie
Rock each Friday and given one weeks work for each dependant child – for example
four children equalled four weeks work.
One wonders the impressions of these
city men when they were deposited here in the far north-eastern corner of the
wheatbelt beyond which lies uninhabited scrubland.
Rock walls hewn from the rock itself
encircle the rock and channel the water via a concrete aqueduct into the tank.
Big fires were lit on the granite and allowed to burn all night making the rock
red hot. Water was then poured over the rock and the granite exploded in big
layers. These slabs were sledged away and stood on their sides and cemented
together to form the rock walls to channel the water into the tank.
In the image here you can see a rock wall around a depression on the rock called a gnamma hole. The water you see is collected rainfall. The wall prevents run off from the rock into the depression, redirecting it instead into the tank which you can see in the distance.
The water in the tank is still used
today for crop spraying and drinking water for stock, but is not suitable for
human consumption.
An information map at the base of the tank outlines the 2.3
kilometre walking trail over the rock to various natural features and spectacular
360 degree views over grain-growing farmland to the south and west, and virgin
bushland to the north and east - allow a minimum of one and a half hours. The
rock cairn at the rock’s highest point was built in 1889 by surveyor HS King.
Beringbooding Rock is a great place to camp overnight and the walk is well worth the effort.
Where is it:
Located near the intersection of
Beringbooding and Cunderin Roads, about 70 kilometres north east of Mukinbudin
and 13 kilometres east of the Bonnie Rock wheat bin in the Western Australian
north-eastern wheatbelt.
My article about camping at Beringbooding Rock was published in On The Road Guide to Free Campsites 2013-2014.
SPIKEY BRIDGE, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA
Another unusual construction is Spiky Bridge, located just
over seven kilometres south of Swansea on Tasmania’s east coast. The bridge is a curious relic of Tasmania’s convict era and one of many convict built
bridges in Tasmania.
Listed
on the register of Heritage Places, Spiky Bridge was built by convicts in 1843
along the old convict-built coach road connecting Swansea to Little Swanport
and the east coast road to Hobart.
The
parapet was constructed using hundreds of jagged local fieldstones vertically
stood on end – hence the name Spiky Bridge.
The
reason why the bridge was decorated in this fashion is the subject of
speculation. One theory says it was to stop cattle falling into the gully,
whilst another suggests that the convicts building the bridge used it as a form
of revenge. Either way, the Spiky Bridge
is now a curious stopping point for tourists.
Popular history says the bridge was built after
Irishman Edward Shaw of Redbanks gave his friend Major de Gillern,
Superintendent of Rocky Hills Probation Station, a ride home one night after a
game of piquet. Shaw had repeatedly
requested that improvements be made to the road between Swansea
and Little Swanport, particularly the steep gully south of
Swansea. His
requests had evidently fallen on deaf ears and to prove his point Shaw
drove his gig and his passenger, the Major, through the gully at full gallop. It must
have been an thoroughly unpleasant trip because the bridge was
erected shortly afterwards.
Initially the bridge was called Lafarelle’s Bridge
after surveyor and civil engineer Thomas Lafarelle who was Assistant
Superintendent at Rocky Hills Station. Lafarelle probably supervised the
building of the bridge.
Swansea is Tasmania 's oldest seaside town. It was first settled by the Welsh in the
1820s who named it Waterloo Point. It
was renamed Swansea in 1842.
Where is it?
Turnoff
is on the western side of the Tasman Highway, 7.5 kilometres south of Swansea
on Tasmania’s east coast.
You can read more about Tasmania by clicking here to go to my blog post - Great short walks in Tasmania
My article about Spiky Bridge was printed in the Curious Australia section of On The Road magazine, January 2013
Thanks for stopping by. I hope you have enjoyed this little look into rock building blocks. Do you have some unusual rock constructions in your area?
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